Grandidierite
Grandidierite From Madagascar .47 CT
Grandidierite from Madagascar is one of the world's rarest and most sought-after gemstones, prized for its vivid bluish-green to greenish-blue hues and strong trichroic properties. Originally discovered in 1902 at Cape Andrahomana, the region near Tranomaro remains the premier source for gem-quality transparent crystals.
Key Characteristics
- Color & Pleochroism: Displays remarkable trichroic pleochroism, showing distinct colors depending on the viewing angle: dark blue-green, dark green, and colorless (or pale yellow).
- Hardness: Rates at a durable \(7\frac{1}{2}\) on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for certain jewelry like pendants or earrings.
- Transparency: Varies from opaque to translucent, with fully transparent crystals being exceptionally rare and highly valued by collectors.
Geology & Mining
Grandidierite is a magnesium-iron aluminum borosilicate. The most significant gem-grade material comes from pegmatites and metamorphic rocks in the Anosy region of southern Madagascar. While microscopic deposits are found elsewhere in the world, facetable material greater than a single carat predominantly originates from Malagasy mines.
Market & Valuation
Because of its extreme scarcity, grandidierite is primarily a collector's stone.
- Cabochons: Translucent material cut into cabochons is more accessible but still commands a premium.
- Faceted Stones: Clean, facetable, and transparent stones over 1 carat are exceedingly rare and can be priced significantly based on clarity and color intensity.